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1827 Minutes of the Flint River Association

Convened at Sardis Meeting House, Pike County,
October 20, 21, 22 & 23, 1827

1. The Introductory sermon was preached by brother John Blackston, according to appointment, from 3d c. vi verse, Songs of Solomon. "Who is this that cometh out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh, frankincense, and all powders of the merchant"... After sermon, business was opened by singing and prayer.

2. Read the letters from the churches and minuted their state. The Association then proceeded to the election of moderator and clerk, when brethren Robert McGinty was elected moderator, and John Miller clerk.

3. Brother John M. Gray was elected to preach the next introductory sermon, and in case of failure, brother Jonathan Neil, and brother Jacob King was elected to write the next circular letter.

4. Appointed the brethren, Mosely, Milner, Blackstone and King, with the church at this place, to arrange the preaching from day to day, during the Association, who reported that the brethren, Grenade, Callaway and Henderson were to preach in the order of their names on Sabbath day.

5. Appointed the brethren Eden Taylor, Jonathan Neil and John Hambrick to arrange the business to come before the Association.

6. The Association adjourned until Monday morning 9 o'clock; closed by prayer.

7. The brethren who were appointed to occupy the stand on the Sabbath day, (on account of the inclemency of the weather) preached in the order of their names, in the meeting house, to a crowded audience, while numbers attended without doors, anxious to hear the word of life, other ministering brethren attended at four different places in the neighborhood, and preached to and exhorted large and attentive congregations, with much zeal and ability.

8. Monday morning -- The association met according to adjournment, and opened by singing and prayer by the moderator.

9. Received and read the report of the committee appointed to arrange the business to come before the association. Invited ministering brethren to a seat with us.

10. Called for letters of correspondence, when a letter and minutes from the Yellow River Association was rec'd by their messengers, the Rev. T. J. Hand and B. H. Wilson; a letter and minutes was received from the Sarepta, by their messenger Travis Everett; from the Ocmulgee, a letter and minutes by the Rev. brethren, Henderson, Callaway and Montgomery; from the Georgia, by their messenger the Rev. brother Walker, with minutes of last year; letter from the Chattahoochie by their messenger Abram Myres, who were invited to a seat with us.

11. Called for letters from newly constituted churches, when the following churches were received into this association by their delegates: Fellowship, Upson County; Fellowship, Houston; Roe's Creek, Pike; Good Hope, Upson; Macon, Bibb; Salem, Fayette; Mt. Olive, Pike; Sharon, Monroe.

12. Resolved, that we correspond with our sister associations: the Georgia, to which the brethren John Milner and Cooper go as messengers; to the Yellow river the brethren, Stamper, James Reaves and John Keeth; to the Ocmulgee, the brethren Lowry and Wm. Henderson; to the Ebenezer, the brethren Neil Gray and Bowden; to the Sarepta, the brethren Strickland and Orr; to the Hepzibah, Neil, Blackstone and Cummings; to the Chattahoochie, brethren, Gordon, King, John Reaves and Byars.

13. Appointed brother Austin Ellis to write the corresponding letter.

14. General meetings - 1st district, Friday before 2d Sunday in April, at Hunting Shoal; 2d district, Friday before 1st Sunday in July, Flat creek, Fayette; 3d district, Friday before the last Sunday in June, Zebulon, Pike; 4th district, 5th Sunday in March, at Union, Crawford county.

15. This day the ministering brethren, Walker, Montgomery and Mosely, occupied the stand, in the order of their names, with the most happy effect--the Lord was with both preachers and people.

16. Tuesday--met according to adjournment and opened by singing and prayer.

17. The Circular Letter was called for, read, amended and received.

18. The corresponding letter was called for, read and received.

19. Ordered, that the clerk superintend the printing and distribution of 2000 minutes, and be allowed $25 for his services and that all charges be paid out of the Association Fund.

20. Resolved, That we set apart the 4th day of July as a day of thanksgiving for the churches of this association; and request other churches to meet for that purpose.

21. Resolved, that Friday before the last Sabbath in January and July be a day of Fasting, humiliation and prayer to God to revive his work among us; and that the brethren meet in their churches and abstain from nourishment on those days.

22. On motion made and seconded -- that as this association has grown to a considerable extent, we recommend the churches to consider ?? the propriety of forming a new one, and that it be attended to at the next meeting of this body.

26. Quere -- What shall be don3e with "members holding letters of final dismission and will not give them up? We recommend that members holding letters of final dismission, be amenable to the church in whose vicinity he may reside.

27. Resolved, That our next Association be held at Shiloh, Washington Academy, Bibb county, on Saturday before the third Sabbath in October, 1828.

Robert McGinty, Moderator.
John Miller, Clerk.

State of The Churches.
Ordained Preacher's names - *, Licensed Preacher's names - **, Those marked thus (***) were absent.

Information below is from a table and is listed in the following order: Church, County, Names of Delegates, Baptiz., Recei'd, Dism'd, Reso'd, Excom., Dead, Total, Meet'g Sunday, Money

1. Indian Creek, Henry, George Lewis, Joshua Stephens, 1, 5, 6, -, 1, 2, 38, -, 1.50
2. Temao, Henry, Barnabas Strickland, Hugh Longino, 18, 5, 15, 1, 1, 3, 59, 3, 2.00

3. Flint River, Fayette, Robert M. Sims, Thomas Glenn, 10, 11, 1, -, -, -, 79, 3, 3.00
4. Whitewater, Fayette, James Head*, Gilbert Gay, 12, 11, 5, -, 1, 1, 56, -, 1.75
5. Padanaram, Henry, Wm. Mosely* (***), Elisha Rogers, 16, 10, 7, -, 2, 1, 59, 2, 3.00
6. Bethesda, Upson, Jeptha F. Walker, John Thomas, 22, 9, 9, 1, 1, -, 75, 4, 3.00
7. Sardis, Butts, James Reaves*, James Carter, 2, 4, 11, -, 2, -, 65, -, 1.50
8. Ramah, Henry, Thomas C. Russell, Jacob Sykes, 32, 11, 7, -, 3, -, 66, 1, 2.00
9. Paron, Monroe, John Morris, Moses White*, 3, 3, -, -, 1, 2, 38, 1, 1.75
10. Shiloh, Bibb, Rene Fitzpatrick, Benjamin B. Lamar, 1, 6, 3, -, -, -, 29, -, 1.50
11. Mt. Pleasant, Monroe, John W. Cooper*, Henry Greer, 8, 8, 9, -, 1, -, 63, - , 2.50
12. New Providence, Monroe, Rob't McGinty*, Eden Taylor*, 2, 2, 2, -, 1, 1, 51, 1, 1.62
13. Whatley's m h, Monroe, Thomas Bloodworth, Crede Caldwell, -, 1, 2, 3, -, -, 26, 3, 1.50
14. Holy Grove, Monroe, William Henderson**, John James, 1, 12, 24, -, -, 1, 53, 4, 2.00
15. Concord, Jasper, Asa Edwards, James L. Burks, -, 6, 18, 2, 1, 1, 78, 4, 1.33
16. Ebenezer, Upson, Zac'h Gordon*, Henry Bell, 5, 4, 16, -, -, -, 45, 2, 2.00
17. Mount Paran, Crawford, John Blackston*, Wm. Bowden, 17, 15, 3, -, -, -, 84, -, 2.50
18. Antioch, Upson, Henry Garland, Leonard Sims, 6, 6, 4, -, -, 1, 38, 3, 1.50
19. Union, Crawford, Henry Dykes ***, Hiram Powell, 23, 9, 7, -, -, -, 50, 3, 1.50
20. Hopeful, Fayette, Stephen Liles, Thomas H. Cliett, 7, 1, 2, 1, 1, -, 42, -, 1.00
21. Bethel, Butts, John Brown, John M. Mitchell, 8, 16, 6, -, 4, 1, 95, -, 3.00
22. Smyrna, Butts, John Reaves*, Leonard Reese, 4, 5, 8, 1, 1, -, 58, -, 1.50
23. Macedonia, Butts, Samuel Leek, Wm. Byars**, 3, 7, -, -, -, -, 18, -, 1.00
24. Mount Carmel, Crawford, Ephraim Whittington, John Williams, 12, 12, -, -, - , -, 30, 3, 1.50
25. Mount Pisgah, Monroe, Gray Cummings, Jona Neel*, 4, 5, 9, -, 1, -, 54, -, 2.00
26. Flat Creek, Fayette, John T. Davis, Samuel Persons, James Pelham, 9, 17, 2, -, -, -, 30, 1, 1.00
27. Flat Rock, Pike, Enoch Ember, Bluford Groce, 1, 11, 3, -, -, -, 31, -, 1.50
28. Deep Creek, Fayette, Absalom Tranthram, Matthias Turner***, -, 4, 7, -, -, 1, 26, -, 1.00
29. Phillippi, Henry, Barney Kinard, Ephraim Cox, 2, 3, 3, -, 2, 1, 20, -, 1.50
30. Bulah, Pike, Levi Martin, Israel Martin, 1, 2, 5, -, -, -, 23, 3, 1.50
31. Armagideon, Pike, Andrew Battle, Wm. V. White***, 6, 7, 11, -, -, -, 32, 1, 1.50
32. Zebulon, Pike, Sion R. Ballard, Spencer Stamper**, 1, 9, 11, -, -, -, 31, - , 1.50
33. Towaliga, Butts, Hugh Hammell, Sam'l Bellah, 2, 5, 1, -, 1, -, 32, 4, 1.00
34. Hunting Shoal, Monroe, John Keith**, Meshac Lowly*, 11, 25, 2, -, -, 2, 64, 2, 2.50
35. Forsyth, Monroe, Pitt Milner*, John Miller, 6, 7, 11, -, 2, -, 72, 1, 2.00
36. Rocky Creek, Monroe, Jos. Chipman*, John M. Gray*, -, 3, 5, -, -, -, 49, 4, 2.00
37. New Hope, Upson, John Hambrick*, Thomas Johnson, 15, 7, 3, -, 1, -, 50, -, 2.00
38. Sardis, Pike, John Milner*, Henry L. Jones, 8, 16, 1, -, 2, -, 68, 2, 2.50
39. Bethlehem, Upson, Jacob King*, No letter, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, 2.50
40. Sandy Creek, Butts, Stephen Baily, 2, 4, 3, 1, -, -, 48, 3, 3.00
41. Fellowship, Upson, Allen J. Sims, James Birdson, 23, 9, -, -, 1, -, 43, 2, 1.50
42. Fellowship, Houston, Allanson Culpepper, John Gilbert, 1, 1, -, -, -, -, 13, -, 1.00
43. Roes Creek, Pike, Daniel Orr, Matthew Orr, 22, 8, -, -, -, -, 42, -, 1.00
44. Good Hope, Upson, Mathew Calwell, Jesse Newby, 4, 10, -, -, -, -, 25, 4, 1.00
45. Macon, Bibb, B. B. Buchanan*, Austin Ellis, 9, 11, -, -, -, -, 23, 1, 1.50
46. Salem, Fayette, J. F. Tharp, Jacob Mercer, 21, 12, -, -, -, -, 44, -, 1.50
47. Mount Olive, Pike, James C. Holmes, Rigdon Heath, 3, 3, -, -, 1, -, 16, -, 1.00
48. Sharon, Monroe, Philemon Lacy, Benjamin Story, -, -, -, -, -, -, 13, -, 1.00

Circular.

The Flint River Baptist Association, to the several Churches composing the same, send greeting.

Dearly beloved Brethren--Through the mercy of an all wise Providence, the time has again rolled round, for us to comply with the duty of love and Christian regard we owe to you. In compliance therefore, we deem it necessary to address you from some subject, that may be calculated to benefit you, by assisting you while on your journey through this vale of tears. And we know of none that is better calculated, than the wisdom of God, our relationship to him as his creatures; and the particular requisition he has made of us as creatures under obligation to obey.

1st. The wisdom of God. God is represented in his word as being a source of infinite wisdom. Prov. VIII and 22d verse. The Lord possest me in the beginning of his way, before his works of old. Acts XV, 88th, known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world. 2d Peter, 3d and 8th, but beloved be not ignorant of this one things, that one day is, with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day, -- and in many other places in the sacred volume he is spoken of as a God of infinite wisdom: and it is equally certain that the human family was created by him, and stand related to him as creatures, and not as his son; and of course are under obligations to obey any requisition which he in wisdom thought proper to make. For it is impossible for such wisdom to mistake, or to make a requisition that was not advantageous for us to obey: and in one of the ten commandments we find the following words, viz. thou shalt not covet. There is no doubt that the wisdom of God saw that the enemy of the redeemer would endeavor to implant in the heart of the human family the same principle for which he was hurled from the upper world of light and glory. Therefore as a just God and Sovereign he tells our parents and us also that we should not desire any thing unless it be upon the strictest principles of justice. But alas, it appears that the enemy infused his miserable principle into our old mother's breast, and induced her to believe a lie, and to try to become as Gods, and by those means it has found its way into the hearts of all her offspring, and spread its baneful effects over universal nature. But notwithstanding all this, the law like its giver, stands the same; unchangeable; and whether we as men and women, in a religious or irreligious state are disposed to comply or not, the law remains the same; and curses the offender for covetting, as well as for killing: and it is this principle in opposition to God that is causing so many of our daughters to fall out with the shapes that an all wise God has given them; and to set about the work of altering them, by roping themselves in whalebone and white oak; -- which, like the project of their old mother, is fast tending to the most fatal effects; by producing lingering diseases, destroying the sweetness of temper, impairing the mind, disqualifying them for society, and in a word, as in the first case, producing death: and as it were, hurrying their immortal souls to an awful hell. It is this principle that causes our sons often in imitation of men called great, in order to become great too, to betake themselves to the intoxicating bowl, to the gambling rooms, and ultimately to the chambers of death, perhaps in the most ignominious way. O youth! remember, the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom; and to be great is to be wise and not covet. It is covetousness, and not appetite that produces appetite in thousands of our fellow men for the inflammatory liquor that ultimately causes them to become a pest to society, a nuisance to their family, friends and connexions, which subjects them to every vice, and ultimately brings them to want and disgrace; and in some degree to become the murderers of themselves and relatives. It is this principle in opposition to God's law that has caused many a son of Adam to take unjustly his neighbor's property; defile his bed; debauch his daughter and take his life, either for his rightful property, or in a duel, under the false name of bravery or a mistaken notion of honor; for we know there is neither bravery nor honor in the violation of a just and righteous requisition; and more especially, where that requisition is from an all wise God, the creator of heaven and earth. We might go on to enumerate the fatal consequences of disobeying God's requisition, but we flatter ourselves enough has been said already, to exhibit the deformity of that brat of hell; and more especially, when we recollect, that we are addressing the followers of the Redeemer; and for a man or woman to be a Christian, he or she must be reconciled to God, and of course to his law: and from this consideration, we might conclude that not one of the church of Christ would suffer himself to be justly charged with a non-compliance with its requisition, which is so much spoken against in the word of God as you may see Exodus XVIII, 21st, v. Prov. XXVIII, 16, Isaiah, LVII, 27, Jeremiah VI, 13, Luke XII, 13(?), Ephes. v. 3(?), Col. III, 5, Heb. XIII, 5th, II Peter, 2d, 3d, Mic. II, 2, 1st Cor. XIV, 39, Acts XX, 33, 1st Tim. VI. 10, Prov. XXIst, 26, Heb. II, 9, Ps.X, 5, Luke XVI, 14, 1st Cor. v, 11, VI, 10. But alas! we fear, that many, even Christian, as well as nominal professors are to be found indulging this passion, notwithstanding they are told to set their affections on things above, and not on things below. How often on the day of conference do we learn with pain that some of the brethren have omitted the assembling themselves together, because they had to attend to some of their domestic concerns, which, perhaps, were of a trifling nature. We sometimes see others whom God has blessed with no small share of the things of this world, (which brings them under obligations to comply with the requisition which says, "as you would that men should do to you, do ye also to them,") reading to find a lot of land that lies near Mr. or brother A. or B. and when found, away to the owner, -- not that they wish to cultivate it, or to accommodate their neighbor, whom God has commanded them to love as they do themselves; but because they wish to make fifty or one hundred dollars off of him, thereby oppressing him, and taking from his family their faithful earnings, to gratify a covetous nature. But like Adam, to excuse himself, he will say, if I had not done it, somebody would. Because others swear, must we do so too? Brother C. has got a horse, and he is very anxious to raise some colts; he is pushing about to get a mare; he accomplishes his design and now wants a horse for the waggon: and if his creature has got a bad eye or some defect or quality that would injure his valuation should it be discovered, he supposes he commits no crime when he trades said horse to his neighbor for one that will better answer his purpose; although he has kept the defects of his horse concealed from the knowledge of his neighbor. Oh brethren, these things should not be practiced among you. Nor are these all the symptoms of covetousness; for God certainly does not send his judgements upon the earth for the purpose of giving a chance for his creatures to bear the necessities of each other, but for their wickedness; and yet brother D. will ask under such circumstances one dollar per bushel for corn, when if the Lord had sent seasons, he would take fifty cents, his debts notwithstanding. Say any thing to him about it and he will tell you, he that does not provide for them of his own house, has denied the faith and its worse than an infidel: when at the same time, his house is provided with an abundance; and notwithstanding the purchaser might be a friend and neighbor, a poor man withal, and with a large family to maintain, having none to help him, and must give him his price: and though you tell him that the law and the prophets says, "as you would that men should do unto you, do ye also unto them." He will tell you a long tale about what he has had to give -- that a man has a right to get as much as he can for his produce--and that he would be willing to give that and more too rather than suffer--that any thing is worth whatever it will bring--that he wants his money back -- what he had to give when he came to this country. Excellent accountant! turn every thing to your advantage. If thy neighbor steals, wilt thou do so too? Shall the innocent suffer for the guilty at the hands of a man called a Christian? O: brethren Jesus says, "if thy enemy hunger, feed him; and if he thirst give him drink:" and in as much as ye did it unto one of the least of these men brethren, ye did it unto me." -- Brother E. is a very steady fine man; but if there is a house to build to worship God in, he has bought a negro, or built himself a house; and it has so completely taken his change that he cannot help much. But if Mr. Unfortunate's land that joins him should be sold on the next sheriff sale day, he will muster up enough to buy that, instead of lending him the money to redeem it. As to his wife and children, they must do the best they can. And yet perhaps he scorns the idea of covetousness as much as any member in the church. Oh! brethren, remember that God will hear the cries of the distressed; and has said, vengeance is mine, and I will repay saith the Lord. And if they children forsake my law, &c. I will visit their transgressions with the rod, and their iniquities with stripes; and it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God. Nor are these all the symptoms of that miserable and unlawful passion; for we recollect not long since that brother Deacon presented a subscription to raise funds in order to support the gospel, and urged the necessity of contributing from the following considerations: that their minister was a poor man and had a large family to support; and that more than half his time was spent in attending churches and preaching the gospel; and that he had not a moment to spend in reading, to improve his mind, that it might thereby be more fraught with those things that are calculated to benefit him and his congregations: and that the redeemer sent the disciples to loose the colt or which he intended to ride; that the labourer is worthy of his hire; that you shall not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn, &c. Brother F. sat with his head hung down; but conference being over and on his way home, brother F.broke silence. Well brother G. what do you think of this way of having subscriptions for the support of the gospel? Said G. I think it is well enough: for I fear that many of the brethren think too little with respect to that duty. Ah! said F, I am as willing to support the gospel as any one, but I have made a promise against signing; but when I get something to spare, I can hand it to him: and I think that charity begins at home. Neither do I like the idea of giving a preacher so much. 'Twill spoil him. I want a man that is obliged to preach any how. Said G. ah! my brother, you ought to know that the family of our minister feels as near to him as ours to us; and God has said, that certain people should experience a famine, not for the want of bread or water, but for the want of hearing of the word; and I fear that we shall experience that famine. Brothers H. and I. it appears, were clear of that besetting sin, which seems to have gotten such a seat in the hearts of the human family. Indeed, this is almost all the sin in which professors can indulge themselves and retain an honorable standing in the church. And we would not venture to say that it is so, because it is a better sin than others, for which hundreds have been excluded; for it certainly is the mother sin of all the rest: and it is only because it is so congenial with our natures--because it goes unpunished -- and because we so often hear all the powers of oratory used in defence of its cause: and good were it for some of those if it could not be found in them: but alas! we fear it is deeply rooted in their hearts: for although they are very liberal to the missionary cause, in building meeting houses, and supporting the gospel, & c. yet if you will visit their houses and plantations, you will see H's servants almost naked, while their skins appear of an ash colour; indicating that they have not eaten an ounce of meat in the course of months; notwithstanding they are told to give to them, that which is equal and just. As for I, you will see him busily employed in calculating interest at unlawful per cent which he is about to retain out of the amount that his poor distressed neighbor wishes to get, in order to get his wife and children from being turned out of doors. I. tells his neighbor that he will let him have it at the moderate rate of 25 per cent. By taking out and retaining the interest, it will amount to something like 31 per cent: and if at 16, to about 25 per cent. Oh! my brethren, is this the way to do justice, and to love our neighbor as ourselves? and is it not certain, that if we were in their situation, we would much rather get it at 8 percent? and is it not going contrary to the direction of an inspired man of God? "Be subject to the higher powers:" and is it not setting an example for others to disobey the laws of their country? And has not David made the enquiry for the man that should abide in thy tabernacle, who shall dwell in thy holy hill? and answered, he that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taken reward against the innocent, he that doeth these things shall never be moved, Ps. XV, 5. We are told to give no occasion to the adversary; and is it not the fact that we are reproached on that ground? We certainly know that it offends our brethren, and of course the redeemer: and he has said it were better for that man, that a mill stone was hanged around his neck, and cast into the sea, than to offend one of these little ones: and the apostle says if meat make my brother to offend, I will eat no more meat while the world standeth. And if this be an offence which it certainly is; does it not cause or lead our brethren in the same practice? are we not called the salt of the earth? and has not the world in a legislative capacity said, that is justice 3 per cent was enough? Now my brethren, if we act worse, or as bad as the world, wherewith shall it be salted? O! unfortunate brother, you may employ all your oratory in defence of your cause, but the word of God is against you; and it will appear a violation of God's law at last; and in vain may you say, brother let me pick out the mote out of thine eye, while the beam remains in thy own. And as for some of the liberal brethren it might seem that they are surely free from this besetting passion. Why? because they are doing all they can to get a Theological Seminary erected for the purpose of educating the poor, young and illiterate minister of the gospel. They tell us this is necessary. Why? because other denominations have their Seminaries,and we shall be under par, and not able to plead our cause against error. Notwithstanding there is no precedent of this kind in the gospel of Christ, yet like Israel, we must have a king, to be like the other nations of the earth. And beside all this, they say, at this Seminary, every child may enjoy the advantage of education. Now we believe it is not because they are unable to effect this themselves that they tell you so; but because they are wealthy, and unwilling to part with their wealth; and wish you that are poor to help them. After all, it will be impossible for your children to enjoy the benefits, because you have not the means to support them in such a course. Theirs, that are already rich, will enjoy directly, if not exclusively, all the benefits. And for a further proof that they are in possession of this passion, it will only be necessary for you to look around them; where you may see, hundreds of unfortunate widows and orphans, and not one word is said about them; unless God should be pleased to call one of them to the ministry. We do believe while things go on in this way, they strain at a gnat and swallow a camel. We might say much more here, but lest we leave out a more important part of the subject, we proceed.

Surely, says one, if any people are clear of this evil it must be the minister. Ah! we wish it was so; but we fear it will not be found to be the case; for when we see a man so very anxious for ordination, without much thought of the importance of the work -- of the care of churches -- and whether they are qualified for that important work or not, we are made to fear they covet a great name. And when we hear others complaining because they were not appointed to preach on certain days, we fear they wish to be though, or called great; notwithstanding the Redeemer has said, he that is least amongst you shall be greatest. And when we hear them complain of their small compensation, we are made to fear sometimes, that they love money too well notwithstanding they are not be greedy of filthy lucre -- 1st Tim. 3, 3d. Again, when we see one, instead of laboring with his own hands, if necessary, endeavoring to adopt some rules that will almost compel people to contribute notwithstanding, the Lord requires duly, a free-will offering; and said to Moses, "He that can give freely with his heart, &c. and every man according as he purposeth in his heart; so let him give not grudgingly or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver--2d Cor. 9. vii. When we see a minister act thus, we are really made to fear, that he goes for the fleece and not for the flock, and that the 34th of Ezekiel will well apply to him. Now my brethren, I beseech you in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you endeavor to comply with the command of God, and live free, if possible from that most besetting sin, being well assured that our station is an important one, that our children are looking to us for an example with their natures inclined to depart from the transgression of God's holy law, it will be consistent with their nature, and oh! where will they stop? Let us reprove, rebuke, exhort, and so much the more, as we see the day approaching, not only our children, but our neighbors, and one another -- to provoke one another to love and to good works. Finally, brethren, farewell -- be perfect -- be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace, and the God of love and peace shall be with you.

Let charity and perfect love,
In all our actions glow,
Then faith and hope shall soar above,
And more of Jesus know.

Robert McGinty, Moderator.
John Miller, Clerk.

The Flint River Association convened at Sardis, Pike county, on the 20th Oct. to the sister Associations with whom she corresponds, sendeth Christian salutation.

Dear Brethren -- The present year presents an epoch in our ecclesiastical history, which affords abundant reason for rejoicing to the friends of the Mesiah's kingdom. From many sections of our state, and more particularly from several of the Associations with whom we correspond, we have pleasing intelligence and it is with no small degree of joy, mingled with gratitude, that we, in turn, inform you that God is blessing and carrying on his work in this quarter of his vineyard, in a very wonderful degree. During the present session of this body, not withstanding the inclemency of the weather on the Sabbath, the congregation has been large, and hun????? and delightful. The churches composing this body are pretty generally re????? and several newly constituted ones added. During our deliberations, ??? ???? been regarded, order preserved, and we bless God, that unanimity ?????? We have nothing more of a special nature to add, only we af-?????? ???? a continuation of your brotherly correspondence, and beg you will ??? ???? of our Christian regard. We remain yours in the best of bonds,
Robert McGinty.
John Miller Clerk.

Received of John Miller $33 for printing 2000 of these minutes.
Rose & Slade, (Messenger Office.)

1847 Minutes of the Towaliga Primitive Baptist Association

Convened with the Church at High Shoals, Monroe County, GA.
On The 2d, 3d and 4th days of September, 1847.
Printed at the office of the Georgia Jeffersonian, Griffin, Ga.

Minutes.
1st. The Introductory Sermon was preached by bro. Allen Cleaveland, from St. John 3d chap. and 14th and 15th verses, "And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have eternal life."

After forty minutes intermission, the delegates assembled in the house, and after prayer by bro. William Moseley, read letters from twenty-seven churches, minuted their state, and enrolled the names of their messengers.

Bro. M. Lowrey, the Moderator, requested the Association to release him, in consequence of his age and infirmity.

Then proceeded to organize the body for business, by electing brother William Moseley Moderator, and brother S. W. Bloodworth Clerk.

2nd. On motion, called for and received correspondence from sister Associations, as follows, viz. from the Primitive Western, a letter and minutes, by her messengers, brethren I. Russel, D. Keath, and C. Webb; from the Ocmulgee, a letter and minutes, by her messenger, bro. James H. Montgomery; from the Yellow River, a letter and minutes, by her messengers, brethren G. W. Lowrey, W. C. Norris, N. Center, D. Montgomery and J. Kean; from the Bulah, a letter and minutes, by her messengers, brethren Josephus Barrow, T. Higgan, and G. Crawford; from the Itchaconna, a letter and minutes by her messengers, brethren W. C. Cleaveland and W. McKenney; from the Primitive Ebenezer, a letter and minutes, by her messenger, bro. W. M. Cooper.

3d. On motion, appointed brethren T. C. Trice, A. Cleaveland, and Daniel Godard, a committee to arrange the business to come before the Association: Also appointed brethren M. Lowrey, R. Cleaveland, and W. Dismukes, to unite with the delegation of this church, brethren John Mullens and Joseph Carter, a committee to arrange the preacher during the Association.

4th. Received and read a communication addressed to this Association by a committee consisting of the brethren Thos. Stocks, B. M. Sanders and P. H. Mell, appointed by the Georgia Association to confer with us and endeavor to remove the unhappy difficulties that sever us as a denomination.

Prayer by bro. W. C. Norris. Then adjourned until 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.

Friday Morning, 9 o'clock. Met according to adjournment. -- Prayer by bro. W. C. Cleaveland.

5th. On motion, called on the Arranging committee for their report, which was read and adopted for action.

6th. Called the roll and read the decorum.

7th. Invited visiting ministering brethren present, of our faith and order to seats with us.

8th. On motion, appointed a committee, consisting of brethren T.? C. Trice, Wm. Moseley, and A. Cleaveland to confer with the committee from the Georgia Association, and report the result of their labors tomorrow morning.

9th. Appointed bro. A. Cleaveland to write the corresponding letter.

10th. Appointed correspondence to sister Associations, as follows: viz. to the Primitive Western, to convene with the church at Mount Zion, Troup county, commencing on Saturday before the third Sunday in October next, brethren Wm. Dismukes, Jas. Killpatrick and T. C. Trice; to Bulah, Ala., to convene with the church at Rocky Mount, Tallapoosa county, commencing on Thursday before the third Sunday in this month, brethren John Mullins, Wm. Dismukes, G. W. Falkner, James Killpatrick and S. W. Bloodworth; to the Yellow River, to convene with the church at Yancy's Creek, Dekalb county, commencing on Saturday before the fourth Sunday in this month, brethren Mathew Yates, B. Thornton, B. Haygood, H. Barron, and M. Lowrey; to the Itchaconna, to convene with the church at Ebenezer, Upson county, commencing on Friday before the third Sunday in this month, brethren J. McKenney, D. Wood, W. O. Smith, W. Trice, W. Willis, J. F. Walker, T. C. Trice, and Z. Hughley; to the Upatoie, to convene with the church at Phillippi, Marion county, commencing on Thursday next, by letter and minutes only; to the Ocmulgee, to convene with the church at Newhope, Jones county, commencing on Saturday before the second Sunday in this month, brethren J. M. Middlebrooks, J. Dickey, M. Lowrey, D. Godard, G. Wright and A. Middlebrooks; to the primitive Ebenezer, to convene with the church at Pleasant Plains, Wilkinson county, commencing on Saturday before the fourth Sunday in this month, George Wright, A. Ware, John Mullins, and S. W. Bloodworth.

11th. Appointed bro. Joseph Godard to preach the next Introductory Sermon, bro. Wm. Moseley his alternate, and bro. A. Cleaveland to write the next circular letter.

12th. Appointed union meetings as follows: viz for the first district, with the church at Smyrna, Monroe county, commencing on Friday before the fifth Sunday in July next. For the second district, with the church at Newhope, Upson county, commencing on Friday before the fourth Sunday in April next. For the third district, to be held with the church at Rose Creek, Pike county, commencing on Friday before the fourth Sunday in July next. For the fourth district, to be held with the church at Bersheba, Henry county, commencing on Friday before the fourth Sunday in August next. Prayer by bro. Josephus Barrow. Adjourned until 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.

Saturday Morning, 9 o'clock. -- Met according to adjournment. Prayer by bro. M. Lowrey.

13th. On motion, again took up the item of calling for correspondence, and received a package of minutes from the Upatoie Association, by her messenger bro. Wm. McCord.

14th. Called on the committee appointed to confer with the Georgia Association to make the report. They report as follows:

We the committee appointed by the Towaliga Primitive Baptist Association to meet the delegation from the Georgia Association, in order, if possible, to settle the unhappy difference that has severed the union of the two Associations and the Baptist denomination generally, report that they have discharged the duty assigned them; and after the most serious and prayerful deliberations, have been unable to come to any satisfactory adjustment of said difficulties, but would recommend to the members of our body christian forbearance and courtesy towards our brethren who differ with us.

William Moseley,}
Allen Cleaveland,} Com.
Thomas C. Trice,}

Which report was adopted.

15th. Called for the circular letter prepared by bro. D. Godard, which was read and adopted.

16th. Called for the corresponding letter, which was read and adopted.

17th. Appointed the next session of this body to be held with the church at Ramah, Monroe county, commencing on Thursday before the first Sunday in September, 1848.

18th. On motion, agreed to print the letter addressed to us from the Georgia Association in these minutes, as follows:

The committee of the Georgia Baptist Association to the Towaliga Association.

Dear Brethren: The 14th article of the minutes of the last session of the Georgia Association reads as follows, viz. "Appointed a committee consisting of Thornton, Sanders, Stocks, Stokes and Mell to labor with those Associations once in correspondence with us, in order, if possible, to bring about a reconciliation. All necessary correspondence left with the committee." A majority of this committee have found it convenient to attend the present meeting of your body, with a view to promote, as far as practicable, the object of their appointment. Our Association is impressed deeply with the obligation enjoined by the Scriptures on all christians, "to keep the unity of the spirit in the bonds of peace." It is peculiarly afflictive to them, to contemplate the present divided state of the churches that hold the same articles of faith, and practice the same church decipline, and have appointed this committee to labor on their behalf for a better understanding with those Associations of their brethren, with whom they once corresponded, but from whom they are at present so unhappily disunited. Will the brethren of the Towaliga Association be pleased to recognize us in the character of our appointment, and unite with us in one effort to remove whatever obstacles may be in the way of a renewal of our correspondence.
Thomas Stocks}
B. M. Sanders} Com.
P. H. Mell}

Sept. 1st, 1847.

19th. On motion, called on the committee appointed last year to meet with the Central Association. According to their request, the brethren Wm. Moseley, S. W. Bloodworth, and Daniel Godard, report, they attended, but for want of a quorum they done nothing further than to tender them the letter printed in our minutes of last year.

20th. Resolved, that we notice with feelings of the deepest regret the death of our beloved brother Francis Douglass, who departed this life on the 2nd day of August last. Under this melancholy and sad bereavement, we cannot but mourn, but not as those who have no hope, for from the evidences left behind, we have the pleasing assurance that our loss is his eternal gain.

21st. Called for and received the church contributions, amounting to $42; balance unexpended in the hands of the clerk, $17.37; total, $59.37.

22nd. Agreed to have two thousand copies of these minutes printed, and that the clerk have twenty dollars for attending to the printing and distributing the same.

The committee on preaching report, that bro. G. W. Lowrey preach on Sabbath, followed in exhortation by bro. T. C. Trice -- forty minutes intermission, bro. W. C. Norris to preach, followed in exhortation by bro. W. Moseley.
Read the minutes and then adjourned.
William Moseley, Moderator.

S. W. Bloodworth, Clerk.

Sunday, September 5th, 1847. -- The brethren Lowrey and Norris came forward in the order of their names, and preached with much zeal, and notwithstanding the weather was quite inclement, they had a very large and altogether unusually attentive auditory, and we trust, from the unsurpassed manifestation of the presence of the Lord amongst them, that much, yea, very much good will result from their labors, together with the labors of the ministering brethren generally, that have labored amongst us, as we believe the Lord attended both speaker and hearers during the meeting.

S. W. Bloodworth, Clerk.

Circular Letter.
The Towaliga Primitive Baptist Association to the Churches composing the same.

Dearly Beloved in the Lord: According to our former custom, you will expect an address in the order of a circular letter, which of course, must be short; as it would seem unreasonable to offer a lengthy piece for publication in the small compass of a common Minute. As usual, we have selected a portion of God's word, in order to train the mind of the reader to the subject, as well as us to write. We propose for the few intended remarks, the expression of the wise man Solomon, found in the 7th chapter of Ecclesiastes and 29th verse, "Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright, but they have sought out many inventions." In order to do that justice properly due it, we might do well to notice the character of the writer, and why and wherefore he thus wrote. In attending to holy writ, we have an undoubted right to suppose he had been instructed from on high, or he would not have so fully differed from the great body of the fallen sons and daughters of men, and thereby has proven that he loved his God, and that he was the rightful king to rule in the room and stead in his father David, all of which his peaceful reign went to prove. See James 3 and 13, "Who is a wise man and endowed with knowledge among you, let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness and wisdom." And we are of the opinion that his was in consequence of light being first afforded that brought him to know that God "hath made man upright," and it was the same source that enabled him to discover that man had "sought out many inventions, none of which was for man's good, or God's declarative glory; as a proof of which, we offer his language found 2d Chron. 1 chap. 10 verse, "Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people, for who can judge this they people that is so great." We find a fervent desire to rule for Israel's good, as well as to be to the praise of his glory who first trusted in Christ, and readily glorifieth the God of Israel by acknowledging the faithfulness of God in the full performance of that promise made by him to his father David; see 2d Chron. 6 chap. 10 and 11 verses. --The Lord therefore, hath performed his word that he hath spoken, "for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and am set on the throne of Israel, as the Lord promised, and have built the house for the name of the Lord God of Israel; and in it have I put the ark, wherein is the covenant of the Lord, that he made with the children of Israel." We find he was not only the choice of the Lord to rule his people, and to build him an house, but that he himself was to be his servant, and to render obedience unto his Heavenly Father, in all things whatsoever he commanded him. He evidently must have had a clear view of the fall of man, and of the entire fallibility of the human family, although man once upright, soon a fallen being, becomes an opposer of truth and righteousness, and readily engages in seeking out many inventions, all of which stood opposed to the great object for which he was created. Although the house was built for the Lord, and he himself was pleased to acknowledge the offering, at the time of the dedication of the same, and it has even proven to the admiration of the Queen of Sheba by seeing the wisdom of Solomon, and the house he had built, the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, &c, she was constrained to say, "and behold one half of the greatness of thy wisdom was not told me," and did conclude, "happy are thy men and happy are these thy servants which stand continually before thee, and hear thy wisdom." Yet after all this, the inspired servant of the Most High was ready to say, "Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright, but they have sought out many inventions," and with all these things, both king and subjects remained unsaved.

We now call your attention to one who of God is "made unto us wisdom and righteousness and sanctification and redemption," whose moving cause was love; "who loved us first, and gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity," and save us from all our inventions. This is he that could love his neighbor as himself; this was the God-man that could die for his enemies, who death and the attendant miracles wrought at the same time, constrained the centurian to acknowledge him a righteous man, through whose wisdom and power, joined with pity, was to build for his subjects, and has built, "a house not made with hands eternal in the heavens." The first was but a faint figure of a building, which grand invention was formed before Adam's dust was fashioned to a man. This is the wise master builder, long foretold by the prophet Isaiah 53 and 6, "All we like sheep, have gone astray, we have turned every one to his own way, and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all." Paul 2d Cor. 5 chap. 21 verse: "For he hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin, that we might be made the righteousness of God in him." -- Now let us hear what the Lord saith by his servant David, Psalms 85, verses 9 and 10: "Surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him, that glory may dwell in our land. Mercy and truth are met together, righteousness and peace have kissed each other." One that could say "And behold a greater than Solomon is here," "Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up again." This looks like one that had power to lay down his life and power to take it up again. Well might he have said to Peter, "Upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it." We conclude this looks like some of "the sure mercies of David," and are of the opinion that "they never shall be confounded that put their trust in him." But as he was to king Solomon so will he be to his people; for he will give grace and glory, "and no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly." We now use for your encouragement the language of the prophet. Micah, chap. 2, v. 10: "Arise ye and depart, for this is not your rest," &c. & c. God who is rich in all blessings, provided through the merits of his dear Son, well knows the wants of his fainting pilgrims while here below, and though doubts may often arise, He well knows what will prove for their good and his glory. This wise master builder is to be the Peace, and this is what the child of grace needs. He has promised by his servant Micah, and especially in 5th chap. verse 5, "And this man shall be the Peace, when the Assyrian shall come into our land, and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds and eight principal men." And now, brethren, we exhort you in the conclusion, to have no confidence in the flesh, but as much as in you is, "to live in peace with all men," remembering that the Apostle James says, chap. 1, verse 27, "Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, to visit the fatherless and the widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world." These things having done, your conscience will be at peace through life, a serenity and calm resignation in death, and the God of peace and of power will raise you where trouble and sorrow will never follow.

Corresponding Letter.
High Shoals, Monroe county, Georgia,}
September 4th, 1847.}

The Towaliga Primitive Baptist Association, to her sister Associations, with whom she corresponds, sends christian salutation.

Dear Brethren: -- We have great reason to be thankful to our kind and Heavenly Father, for the privilege of meeting together in an associate capacity. Our churches have been generally represented, and from the letters which they have sent up, there appears to be peace and harmony among them. The deliberations of our Association have been conducted in the most harmonious manner, and Christian love, and forbearance is manifest among us. We have been refreshed by the coming of your messengers, and their preaching has been with power and energy to a large and attentive congregation. We hope their labors will be blessed and the fruit be seen many days to come. We solicit a continuation of your friendly correspondence, and desire an interest in your prayers. And now, dear brethren, we close this our letter of correspondence by subscribing ourselves yours in the bonds of the Gospel.

The next session of our body will set with the church at Ramah, Monroe county, commencing on Thursday before the first Sunday in September, 1848.
William Moseley, Moderator
S. W. Bloodworth, Clerk

State of the Churches.
(Ordained Ministers; Licentiates - **, Absentees - *)

Information below is from a table and the information is listed in the following order -District, Church name, County, Delegates Names, # Baptised, # Rec'd by letter; # Restored; # Dism'd by letter; # Excommunicated; # Rec'd on Faith; # Dead; Total Number; Money for Minutes & c.; Sunday for meeting;

1, High Shoals, Monroe, John Mullins, Joseph Carter, 3, 2, 0, 4, 2, 1, 1, 43, 1.50, 2
1, Smyrna, Monroe, E. McCord, John McKenney, 1, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 53, 1.50, --
1, Sandy Creek, Butts, J. Morris, A. Gorey, 0, 2, 1, 4, 1, 0, 2, 66, 2.00, 3
1, Hunting Shoals, Monroe, Meshack Lowrey, G. W. Head, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 38, 1.50, --
1, New Fellowship, Monroe, John Webb, D. Proctor, 5, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 44, 1.50, --
1, Ephesus, Monroe, John W. Simmons**, A. Middlebrooks, 0, 0, 6, 5, 0, 0, 0, 39, 1.50, 1
1, Sharon, Monroe, Z. Hughley, Allen Wood, 0, 1, 0, 4, 2, 0, 0, 56, 1.50, 2
1, Liberty, Butts, David Berry, G. C. Thaxton, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 18, 1.50, --
2, Ramah, Monroe, Benjamin Haygood**, Benjamin Rogers, 4, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 2, 30, 1.50, 1
2, Mount Gilead, Upson, John Weatherly, Wm. O. Smith, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 25, 1.00, 3
2, New Hope, Upson, John Dickey**, J. M. Middlebrooks, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 43, 1.50, 4
2, Shilo, Pike, David Wood, William Willis, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0. 22. 1.00, 2
2, Emmaus, Upson, J. F. Walker, William Trice, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 75, 2.50. 1
2, Union, Monroe, Edmund Dumas**, William Cole, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 0, 0, 30, 1.00, --
3, County Line, Pike, Daniel Godard, John E. Duke, 4, 6, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 61, 1.50, 3
3, Rose Creek, Pike, Allen Ware, James K. Holsey, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 35, 1.00, 4
3, Bulah, Henry, J. W. Driskell, Dolphin Lindsey, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, .75, --
3, Shoal Creek, Pike, Thomas C. Trice, Henry Jones, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 59, 2.00, --
3, Hopeful, Fayette, Matthew Yates, Blackman Thornton, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 25, 1.75, 2
3, Mount Pleasant, Henry, Joseph Godard, S. W. Bloodworth**, 2, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 34, 1.50, 3
3, Harmony, Pike, William Dismukes, George Wright, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 41, 1.50, 1
3, Concord, Pike, Allison Speir*, James Kilpatrick, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 18, 1.00, --
4, Bersheba, Henry, William Moseley, Wm H. Miller, 2, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 71, 3.00, 4
4, Phillippi, Henry, [No Representation}
4, Lebanon, Henry, R. H. J. Holly*, Lewis Hand, 0, 1, 0, 1, 3, 0, 1, 35, 1.50, 2
4, Bethel, Butts, Henry Barron, G. W. Falkner, 2, 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 0, 36, 2.00, 1
4, Walnut Creek, Henry, Allen Cleveland, Rick Cleveland, 0, 5, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 40, 1.50, --
4, Hebron, Henry, William Bennett, L. B. Jackson*, 0, 2, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 46, 2.00, 1

Recapitulation. -- Since the last Association, Baptised 30; Received by Letter 40; Restored 5; Dismissed by Letter 60; Received on Confession of Faith 3; Dead 14; Total number 1,109. Amount of funds $59.37 cents; Printer's Fee $25; Clerk's Compensation $20; Balance unexpended in the hands of the Clerk $14.37 cents.

Transcribed by Linda Blum-Barton from digital images provided by Allen Sullivant who is in possession of the original brochure.

1848 Minutes of the Eleventh Annual Session of the Towaliga Primitive Baptist Association

Convened at Ramah Meeting House, Monroe County, Georgia,
On the 31st day of August 1848, and days following.

Minutes.

The Introductory Sermon was preached by Brother Joseph Godard, from John 6, 40. After 30 minutes intermission, the delegates assembled in the house --prayer by brother M. Lowrey. After reading the letters from the Churches, chose brother William Moseley, Moderator, and brother Joel Mathews, Clerk. The Association being organized,

1. Invited ministering brethren present, of our order, to take seats with us.

2. Ramah, a newly constituted Church in Fayette county, petitioned by letter and delegates for membership in this Association and was received.

3. Appointed the following committees, viz: on preaching, brethren Lowrey, Dismukes and Mullins, on the part of the Association, and brethren Haygood and Rogers on the part of the Church, at this place; and on the arrangement of business, brethren Trice, Moseley and A. Cleveland.

4. Appointed brethren, J. Godard, McKenney, and Dumas, a committee to examine corresponding minutes.

5. Received correspondence from sister Associations, viz: from the Yellow River, a letter and minutes by her messengers, brethren Keen and Norris; from the Ocmulgee, by her messengers, brethren Montgomery, Pounds, Hudson and Middlebrooks; from the Bulah, Ala. by her messenger, brother Freeman; from the Primitive Ebenezer, by her messengers, brethren Cooper and Evers; from the Echoconna, by her messengers, brethren Cleveland and McKinney; from the Upatoie, by her messenger, brother Roquemore; from the Primitive Western, by her messenger, brother Keith.

After prayer by bro. Norris, adjourned till 10 o'clock to-morrow morning.

Brother Webb of the Harmony Association, preached at the stand this afternoon, from 1 Cor. 15, 11.

Friday Morning, 10 o'clock.
Met according to adjournment -- prayer by brother Freeman.
6. Adopted the report of the arranging committee.

7. Called the roll and read the decorum.

8. Appointed brother Mullins to write the corresponding letter.

9. Appointed correspondents to sister Associations, viz:

To the Primitive Western, to convene at Emmaus Meeting House, Coweta county, 11 miles S. from Newnan, on Saturday before the 3d Sunday in next month, J. Godard, J. Mullins, T. C. Trice, A. Sutton and W. Bennett.

To the Bulah, Ala., to convene at Harmony meeting house, Chambers county, Ala., 18 miles above Columbus, on Thursday before the 3d Sunday instant, brethren Dismukes and D. Godard.

To the Yellow River, to convene at Bethel Meeting House, Newton county, 7 miles W. from Covington, on Saturday before the 4th Sunday instant, brethren M. Lowrey, R. Cleveland, A. Cleveland, J. Mullins, H. Barron, W. Bennett, M. M. Merrit and F. B. Sansom.

To the Echoconna, to convene at Providence Meeting House, Crawford county, 2 miles W. from Knoxville, on Friday before the 3d Sunday instant, brethren A. Cleveland, W. Fuller, J. Mullens, J. F. Walker, J. M. Middlebrooks and J. McKenney.

To the Upatoie, to convene at Valley Grove Meeting House, Talbot county, 10 miles N. from Talbotton, on Thursday next, brethren T. C. Trice, D. Godard, J. F. Walker and Joel Mathews.

To the Ocmulgee, to convene at Mount Gilead Meeting House, Putnam county, 4 miles N. from the "Half Acre" on Saturday before the 2d Sunday instant, brethren M. Lowrey, J. Mullins and A. Gory.

To the Primitive Ebenezer, to convene at Mount Nebo Meeting House, Wilkinson county, 7 miles N. from Irwinton, on Thursday before the 4th Sunday instant, brethren J. Godard and J. Dickey.

10. At the request of Bulah Church, agreed to have our "Articles of Faith" printed in these minutes.

11. Whereas, Samuel W. Thaxton has in his possession, a letter of dismission from Liberty Church, Butts county, and refuses to give up the same; this is therefore to let all persons know that said Thaxton is excluded from said Church.

12. Adopted the Circular letter as prepared by brother A. Cleveland.

13. Agreed that Ramah, (Fayette county) be attached to the 4th district.

14. Appointed Union Meetings viz:
1st district, Liberty, Butts, Friday before the 5th Sunday, July,
2d do Ramah, Monroe, Friday before the 1st Sunday, May,
3d do Shoal Creek, Pike, Friday before the 1st Sunday, July,
4th do Lebanon, Henry, Friday before the 2d Sunday, July.

15. Appointed br. Wm. Dismukes to preach the next Introductory Sermon; br. Wm. Moseley in case of failure, and br. John McKenney to write the next Circular Letter.

16. Appointed the next session of this Association to convene at Harmony Meeting House, Pike county, 6 miles N. E. from Zebulon, on Thursday before the 1st Sunday in September, 1849.

After prayer by br. D. Wood, adjourned till to-morrow morning 10 o'clock.

Brother Montgomery, from the Ocmulgee Association preached at the stand in the forenoon, from Mal. 3: 16, 17 -- followed in exhortation by brother James Roquemore, from the Upatoie Association. In the afternoon by br. Cooper from the Primitive Ebenezer, preached from Mat. 5, 20 -- followed in exhortation by br. Webb, of the Harmony Association.

Saturday Morning, 10 o'clock,

Met according to adjournment -- prayer by br. Montgomery.

17. Adopted the Corresponding Letter.

18. Resolved, That we notice with feelings of deep regret, that dispensation of Divine Providence which has taken from the walls of Zion our beloved brother Allen Ware; who departed this life on the 2d day of May last. Although we mourn this sad bereavement, yet we bow in humble submission, believing that the judge of all the earth will do right.

19. The Committee appointed to examine corresponding minutes report that they find nothing to claim the attention of this body.

20. Called for contributions for minutes, & c. and received at the hands of the delegates $43.00, and from the former Clerk $14.37, making $57.37.

21. Ordered that the Clerk superintend the printing and distributing of 2,000 copies of these minutes, and that he retain $25.00 for his services.

[N. B. After reserving 500 copies for corresponding Associations, the number of copies due each Church, according to the money sent up, will be found in the 13th column of the table exhibiting the "State of the Churches."]

22. Agreed to renew our correspondence with the Harmony Association, and appointed brethren J. Godard, B. Haygood and W. Willis, our correspondents to the next session of that body.

After prayer by br. Lowrey, adjourned to the time and place mentioned in the 16th item.
William Moseley, Moderator.
Joel Mathews, Clerk.

Brother Roquemore, from the Upatoie Association, preached in the fore-noon at the stand, from Mat. 28, 18-20 inclusive, followed in exhortation by brother Freeman, from the Bulah. In the afternoon brother A. Cleveland preached from Acts 17: 18, (latter clause) followed in exhortation by brother T. C. Trice.

Sunday. -- Brother Norris from the Yellow River Association preached in the forenoon from John 9: 35--38 inclusive, followed in exhortation by brother Roquemore, from the Upatoie. In the afternoon brother Moseley preached from John 14: 21.

[The preaching from day to day seemed to be of that character which, while it attributes to God all the glory of man's salvation, holds man as an accountable being -- "commandeth all men every where to repent," and looks upon the true children of God as a "peculiar people, zealous of good works;" while the preachers seemed to manifest that determination expressed by Paul in the 2d chapter and 2d verse of 1 Corinthians and many, very many, of the bearers seemed by their actions to say "men and brethren, what shall we do?"]

Constitution.

Art. 1st. We believe in one true and living God; and that there are three persons in the Godhead--the FAther, the Son, and the Holy Ghost.

Art. 2d. We believe that the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament are the word of God, and the only rule of faith and practice.

Art. 3d. We believe in the doctrine of eternal and particular election.

Art. 4th. We believe in the doctrine of original sin.

Art. 5th. We believe in man's impotency to recover himself from the fallen state he is in by nature, by his own free will ability.

Art. 6th. We believe that sinners are justified in the sight of God, only by the imputed righteousness of Jesus Christ.

Art. 7th. We believe that God's elect shall be called, regenerated, and sanctified by the Holy Ghost.

Art. 8th. We believe that the saints shall persevere in grace, and never finally fall away.

Art. 9th. We believe that Baptism and the Lord's Supper are ordinances of Jesus Christ, and that true believers are the only subjects of those ordinances and we believe that the true mode of baptism is by immersion.

Art. 10th. We believe in the resurrection of the dead, and a general judgment.

Art. 11th. We believe that the punishment of the wicked will be everlasting, and the joys of the righteous to be eternal.

Art. 12th. We believe that no minister has a right to the administration of the ordinances, only such as are regularly called, and come under the imposition of hands by the Presbytery.

Art. 13. We believe that the Georgia Baptist Convention, the Missionary Bible, Tract, Sunday School Union and Temperance Societies, together with Theological Seminaries, and other kindred institutions, falsely called benevolent, are unscriptural, unsupported by Divine Revelation, and therefore improper; and we believe that no individual who is united with, or are the advocates of all or either of them, should be held in fellowship by our Churches.

Corresponding Letter.

The Towaliga Primitive Baptist Association, to her sister Associations with whom she corresponds -- sendeth Christian Salutation:

Dear Brethren:-- It has been through a well ordered train of the providences of our Heavenly Father, that we have been permitted to assemble once more in our annual meeting. The business of our Association has been conducted in harmony and love; while our souls have been refreshed by the coming of your messengers, while they have been enabled to preach that Gospel which is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth. We have great reason to believe that good will result from their labors, to the glory of God and all the food of dying men. We request a continuance of your friendly correspondence, and an interest in your prayers on our part, and upon the Israel of God every where. We close by subscribing ourselves yours in Christian fellowship and love.
William Moseley, Moderator.
Joel Mathews, Clerk.

Circular Letter.
The Messengers composing the Towaliga Primitive Baptist Association: To the Churches whom they severally represent--send Christian Salutation.

Beloved Brethren: Having been permitted by the great Head of the Church, to meet in an associate relation, and to receive as evidence of your mutual friendship, the epistles sent by your messengers, we, in return, affectionately address you by letter, according to our usual custom, praying that grace, mercy and peace from God, our Father, and Jesus Christ our Saviour, may be multiplied unto you.

The subject to which we would invite your earnest attention, and which, we believe to be of vital importance is, the support of the Gospels. And as a foundation for the following Circular, we refer you to 1 Corinthians 9:14.--"Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel."

The world, ordain, which we find in the text signifies to appoint, to decree, to establish, to institute. We refer 1. To God's appointment. 2. To the nature of that appointment, and 3. To the objections that are made against the support of the Gospel.

1. We refer you to some of those passages which prove God's appointment, 1-Cor. 9; 13 --"Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things, live of the things of the temple, and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar?" Mat. 10; 9, 10. "Provide neither gold nor silver, nor brass in your purses; nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet slaves; for the workman is worthy of his meat." The first verse referred to, brings to view the custom of the children of Israel and the literal Priests under the command of God; that while the priest waited at the temple, and upon the altar, they were made partakers with the altar; and the principle is kept up to the gospel dispensation, and is referred to by the Apostle, showing the duty of the Church or spiritual Israel towards her minister, and the right that he has to partake of the temperal substance of the Church.

In the second passage which is the language of the Savior. He charges them to provide nothing for their journey, but lays it down as an established principle, that the laborer is worthy of his meat.

2. The nature of that appointment, 1 Cor. 9: 6, 7, 8, "Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working? Who goeth a warfare at any time at his own charges? Who planteth a vineyard and eateth not of the fruit thereof? Or who feedeth a flock and eateth not of the milk of the flock? Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same also?" Why is it that the Apostle asks the first question, relative to his and Barnabas' forbearing to work? Is it not because he considers the Church bound to support them and release their hands from it? The second question is, "who goeth a warfare at his own charge?" The inference we are left to draw is, that a soldier is not to go on a warfare at his own charges or expense, but the government that he is in the service of and fighting for, is bound to support him. And it would be considered that any government that would withhold and refuse to support her soldiers that were defending her coasts and territory, would act unjustly in withholding from her soldiers their just right, and that they could not expect the smiles of Heaven to rest upon them while acting thus. If the inference be correct that it would be unjust to take a soldier's time and service without rewarding him for the same, it would be equally unjust, for a Church or Churches to have the time and service of her minister engaged in a spiritual warfare in defending her coasts and religious principles, and for the Churches to fail to reward him for his time, trouble, expense and services.

The Apostle still carries out the idea by referring to the husbandman in planting of a vineyard, and asks the question, "Who planteth a vineyard, and eatheth not of the fruit thereof? Or who feedeth a flock and eateth not of the milk of the flock?" The Apostle says "Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same things also? The Apostle would have his brethren to understand that it was not his views as a man only, but that the law saith the same things also. That is, that God's law makes it right, that if a man feed a flock he is entitled to eat of the milk; and if he plants a vineyard to eat of the fruit of it. If God's law holds out the idea, what can be more reasonable than for a Minister who attends to the Lord's vineyard to eat of the fruit thereof? Or the Minister who attends the LOrd's flock to eat of the milk of it? In further support of the idea, we refer you to 1 Cor. 9; 11: "If we have sown unto you spiritual things is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things?" This verse explains the manner which God has appointed that the Minister should live and be supported. For the further illustration of this subject, we refer you to the husbandman, who sows his seeds at the proper time, according to the laws of nature; he plows in hope and thresheth in hope, and the promise is he shall be made to partake of his hope; or in other words, the Minister sows unto the Church spiritual things -- labors in the gospel field, and in return he expects and has the right to reap your carnal things. And it is your duty in return, to see that he does reap your carnal things to the full extent that he sows to you. We refer you to one other passage, 1 Cor. 9; 9: "For it is written in the law of Moses, thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeath out the corn." We suppose a case. You go to your neighbor to get his ox to tread out your corn or wheat, as the case may be -- when you get him you turn him loose without feed or support; is it not reasonable to conclude that after such treatment, the ox would not visit you often, and have but little disposition to serve you? And it is equally as reasonable to suppose that the owner of the ox, when he knew of the treatment his ox had received, that he would be unwilling to let you have him anymore. We suppose that you agree that the treatment would be hard upon the ox; if so, we ask you is it not equally hard treatment to call a minister to serve you, get his time and service and then muzzle him? or withhold from him that which you are justly bound to give him for serving you; and if so how do you think they can preach to a people that they believe are withholding their just rights from them.

Objection 1st. We, old school Baptists, have declared a non-fellowship against all those things.

Answer.--We remark that not withstanding we have declared a non-fellowship against religious speculations, yet we deny having ever declared non-fellowship against the support of the Gospel or the Gospel Ministry; but we hold it to be the duty of the people that have the time and service of the Minister to reward him for the same.

Objection 2d. We want a preacher that is obliged to preach whether he gets any thing or not.

Answer. -- We suppose then, that you will call a Minister to serve you and say to him, be ye warmed, and be ye clothed, and yet give him not wherewith to warm and clothe him.

Objection 3d. We are opposed to giving to preachers, because there is danger of spoiling them.

Answer.-- The Churches will have to alter very much from what they are now doing, if the spoil their Ministers by giving to them: but we ask you if your fears arise because there is danger of spoiling the Ministers, or because you are afraid it will touch your purse: Again: is it right to call a Minister to serve you through heats and cold -- deprived of the enjoyment around his fireside with his wife and children -- take his time and service, and all the expense attending the same, and all for the good and prosperity of the Church and glory of God: and then for you to withhold from him the temporal blessings which God has blessed you with? It seems that the answer is easy and plain that it is not right.

We say to you in the conclusion, not to call a man that you believe that giving would spoil; for in calling such a man to serve you, you act unfaithfully, and also endanger the Church; for such a man, you must know would make merchandise of the Church if it was in his power. Again, we recommend to you, not to call a man and leave him in a worse condition than you found him: and not to tie your Minister's hands by withholding from him that which is his just right, and which you are bound to bestow. By withholding, you Ministers will be reduced to poverty, and subject to the frowns of the world; they will also be compelled to retire hom to attend to the necessities of their families; and the consequence will be, a famine, produced not for want of bread, but for the word of the Lord. Finally, brethren, Farewell! Let love be without disimulation; abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good and the God of love and peace shall be with you.

William Moseley, Moderator.
Joel Mathews, Clerk.

State of the Finances.
Paid Printer $22.37 -- Clerks' Compensation $25.00...............$47.37.
Balance on hand...........................$10,00

Statistical Scale.

[Ordained Ministers' names - *; Licentiates - **; Absentees - ***:]
(The following information is from a table and is listed in the following order:
District, Church, County, Delegates, Baptised, Rec'd by letter, Restored, Rec'd on conf, Dism'd by letter, Excluded, Dead, Total, Money, No. of Min'ts, Meetings, Distance in miles and direction from noted places., Pastoral supply.

1st, High Shoals, Monroe, John Mullins*, Aaron Sutton -, 1, 1, 1, -,6 , 2, -, 39, 1.50, 52, 2, 12m. N. Forsyth, John Mullins

1st, Smyrna, Monroe, Wm. Fuller*, John McKenney, -, 3, - , 2, 2, 1, -, 55, 1.50, 52, 4, 1m. S. E. Forsyth, W. C. Cleveland

1st, Sandy Creek, Butts, John Morris, Amos Gory -. 1, 2, -, -, 7, -, -, 69, 2.00, 72, 3, 7m. S. E. Jackson, Allen Cleveland

1st, Hunting Sh'ls, Monroe, Meshach Lowrey*, A. Ponder, 4, -, -, -, 2, 2, -, 41, 1.50, 52, 2, 7m. N. E. Forsyth, Meshach Lowry

1st, N. Fellowship, Monroe, Charles M. Sutton, John Webb,11, -, -, 3, -, -, 1, 57, 1.50, 52, 5m. E. High Shoals, Wm. Dismukes

1st, Ephesus -, Monroe, J. W. Simmons**, A. Middlebrooks, -, 2, -, -, -, -, 2, 39, 1.50, 52, 1, 8m. E. Forsyth, Meshach Lowry

1st, Sharon -, Monroe, Allen Wood*, Z. Hughley - -. 2, 2, -, -, -, 1, 63, 1.50, 52, 2, 14m. S. W. Forsyth, James Matthews

1st, Liberty, Butts, Green C. Thaxton, John H. Moore, -, 4, -, -, 3, 1, -, 17, 1.50, 52, 4, 6m. S. W. Jackson, John Mullins

2nd, Ramah, Monroe, Benjamin Haygood**, Benj. Rogers, 4, 1, -, -, 2, -, -, 31, 1.50, 52, 1, 10m. W. Forsyth, W. C. Cleveland

2nd, Mount Gilead, Upson, John A. Jackson, Wm. O. Smith, 1, 4, -, -, -, -, -, 30, 1.50, 52, 3, 7m. N. E. Tho'ston, Wm. M'Carra

2nd, New Hope, Upson, John Dickey**, J. M. Middlebrooks, 1, -, -, -, 3, -, 1, 33, 2.00, 72, 4, 10m. E. Tho'ston, David Wood

2nd, Shiloh - -, Pike, David Wood*, William Willis -, -, 1, -, -, -, -, -, 1, 23, 1.00, 34, 2, 3m. W. Barnesville, David Wood

2nd Emmaus -, Upson, J. F. Walker, Joel Matthews, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, 78, 3.00, 105, 2, 2m. W. Tho'ston, Wm. Moseley

2nd, Union - -, Monroe, Edmund Dumas**, W. Cole - -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, 30, 1.00, 34, 4, 5m. N. E. Barn'sv'le, Elij'h Thompson

3rd, County Line, Pike, Daniel Godard*, F. Gardner -, -, 1, -, 1, -, -, 1, 62, 1.50, 52, 3, 12m. E. Zebulon, Daniel Godard

3rd, Rose Creek, Pike, J. K. Holsey, Francis B. Sansom, -, -, -, -, 3, 1, 3, 31, 1.00, 34, 4, 6m. W. Griffin, Joseph Godard

3rd, Bulah - -, Henry, D. Lindsey, D. B. Griffin - -, -, -, -, -, 6, 1, -, 19, 1.00, 34, 3, 10m. E. Griffin

3rd, Shoal Creek, Pike, Thomas C. Trice*, H. Jones -, 1, 2, -, -, 10, -, 1, 52, 2.00, 72, 1, 8m. N.W. Zebulon, Daniel Godard

3rd, Hopeful - , Fayette, (Not represented) -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, 6m. W. Fayetteville, --

3rd, Mt. Pleasant, Henry, Joseph Godard*, D. N. Quinn -, -, 4, -, -, 9, -, 1, 29, 1.50, 52, 1, 2m. N. Griffin, Joseph Godard

3rd, Harmony -, Pike, William Dismukes*, G. Wright, 1, 2, -, -, 2, 1, -, 41, 1.50, 52, 1, 6m. N. E. Zebulon, Wm. Dismukes.

3rd, Concord, Pike, N. Ellis***, Allison Spier*** - -, 3, -, -, -, 1, -, -, 20, 1.00, 34, 2, 7m. W. Zebulon, Wm. Dismukes

4th, Beersheba -, Henry, Wm. Moseley*, Miles M. Merritt, 5, -, -, -, 3, -, -, 73, 3.00, 105, 4, 9m. S. E. McDono', Wm. Moseley

4th, Philippi -, Henry, (Not represented), -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, 8m. E. McDono',

4th, Lebanon -, Henry, James J. Davis***, L. Hand -, 2, 3, -, -, -, -, 2, 39, 1.50, 52, 2, 10m. W. McDono', Allen Cleveland

4th, Bethel, Butts, Henry Barron, W. H. Webb -, 4, 2, -, -, 6, 1, -, 35, 2.00, 72, 1, 3m. N. Jackson, Wm. Moseley

4th, Walnut Creek, Henry, A. Cleveland*, Rice Cleveland*, 1, 1, -, -, 3, 1, -, 38, 1.50, 52, 1, 5m. N. E. McDono', Allen Cleveland

4th, Hebron -, Henry, (Not represented), -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, 1.50, 52, -, 12m. W. McDono', --

4th, Ramah -, Fayette, J. Harrell, William Bennett -,-, -, -, -, -, -, -, 11, 1.50, 52, 2, 1 1/2m. S. W. Fay'v'le, --

Recapitulation -- Baptised 46, Rec'd by letter 34, Restored 1, Rec'd on conf. 6, Dismissed by letter 68, Excluded 12, Dead 13, Total 1,055, Money $43.

Transcribed by Linda Blum-Barton, Feb. 2007, from digital images provided by Allen Sullivant who is in possession of the original brochures.


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