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THIS IS A LETTER FROM HILLIARD DORSEY TO HIS PARENTS, ANDREW & NANCY (SMITH) DORSEY,  FROM CA, WHERE HE SETTLED AFTER THE WAR.    
 Submitted by Diane Ethridge
 

 Rancho near San Jose,  Sept 2nd, 1850

 
 
Dear Parents,
 
Your favor of 26th Aug came to hand from a misionary, which makes the 5th I have received from you in the last 12 months.  I also recd one from Caroline while I was in San Francisco 10 days since.  I am frequently surprised  sometimes when I think of the numerous relatives and professed friends that I have in Georgia that I cannot receive more letters when you must know what an ounce of comfort and consolation it is to me to hear from my old state.  But it appears that all (or few I should have said) write to me they have to rec an answer to it before they write some more.  I will not say anything more on the subject for I have written upon it for 3 years and spoken of it verbally for 2 or 3 months. Consequently I shall not write as often as I have without a change amongst some of you and I cannot say  I believe my relatives wishes me to write to them about once a week while I would wait for news from you.  I work most of my days and my nights are perfectly content but I would like to hear more from you & read those Georgian names.  And when I do receive any thing, it is just 2 or 3 sheets.  Just suffer me to say, I am fully satisfied and I am resigned to recieve them or not.  Never desire to pressure but I will share just the same. 
 
I wrote you the last of July a few lines  that I should send you a check for the use of Sister Mary and Sister Anne Mary.    Well  I purchased a check and should have sent it by the time mentioned but I met with an intimate friend of mine in San Francisco who informed me of California near Los Angelas and we should start there tomorrow morning.  200 miles south of here and we should take as much money as we can command and would like to have more to take.  Near 2 thousand with us and I am convinced it is now the greatist opening for a speculation in land.  I share in it but I want you to pursue the same course with the two girls as I wrote you.  And if I  send the money, I will pay all expenses as far as Sister Mary is concerned.  I want to spare no expense where Sister Mary is concerned.  I want her to go to the highest school & board at the highest place so she can have nothing denied her but let her study and improve her mind.  I want her to study Spanish thoroughly and little Mary  I wish you to take to Clarksville or some good female school.  I prefer her boarding with Mr. Fayette and please say to him that I prefer him to take her and do for her as he would one of his own similarly situated.  Send me the bill and I will send him a check on any bank he wishes for I have great anxiety for that little girl.  And if I can have my wishes complied with, she shall have a chance in the world as far as education can go.   I have thought of her situation frequently and I have had many sighs for her helpless condition.   I have not had the chance to say as much upon the situation of sending the girls to school as I would like to say, for I am preparing to start tomorrow, but you can discuss what I wish and as a Father, I ask you to attend to this if you think I am consistent in my wishes and then give me a synopsis of the probable  expenses and it will be waiting at any time and on any bank he wishes.  I expect to return there in Nov and expect to receive an answer to this and I want you to give me information as to how the girls are doing for I should be anxious to hear how they are doing.   I shall probably write to you from Los Angelas or San Diego, what I may be doing. 
 
I was in the Northern mountains 2 weeks since and I never saw the like of people that are coming there overland that time of the year.  And they expect thousands are behind them yet and suffering most horribly, the likes of which was never known anywhere.   I have seen many who just barely got through and tell of the suffering until it nearly made me shudder.  They say many are starving to death and they seen funerals several hundred miles back who has nothing to eat and not an animal in their open houses.  Of course, they were bound to die and many they saw being on the road side, perished to death and many other particular circumstances to terrible to mention.  The Cholera got amongst  them and killed thousands.  Oh!  what must people think of to suffer themselves to perish for want of water and food.   California is sending provisions and assistance to aid them but thousands more will die before it can reach them.  I cannot begin to describe to you the scenes described to me on the plains of Mothers eating the child and Oh! I must close for now.  My respects to all my connexions and friends and let them write to me only when they feel inclined.    Howdy Mother!
 
                                                                                                    Your son,
 
                                                                                                     Hilliard 

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